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Dr. Nitish Mandal

Diagnostic block

The scan shows something. The pain is somewhere. Those two are not always the same place. A diagnostic block is a way to ask the body, not only the film.

Diagnostic block

What a diagnostic block is

A small amount of numbing medicine is placed at a suspected pain source: a joint, a nerve, or a trigger point. If the pain goes away, that structure is confirmed as the source.

Treatment is chosen after that answer, not guessed from the MRI alone.

When it is discussed

  • Reports look mixed, or look normal, and you still cannot live with the pain.
  • More than one structure could explain the same symptom.
  • You want a clear source before a longer treatment is planned.

Blocks and scans together

MRI and CT show structure. A diagnostic block asks whether that structure is producing this pain.

For certain pain diagnoses, a diagnostic block can help identify the source more clearly than MRI or CT alone. It does not replace a scan when a scan is needed.

What the visit is like

  1. The suspected source is identified on examination.
  2. Local anaesthetic is placed at that site, often with ultrasound or X-ray guidance.
  3. If the pain settles, the source is confirmed and a treatment plan can follow.

This is a clinic procedure. You are typically able to go home the same day.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the treatment, or only a test?
It is first a test: if the pain vanishes, the source is confirmed. Some people then have a targeted treatment at the same site.
Is it better than an MRI?
It answers a different question. A scan shows structure. A block tests whether that structure is causing the pain you feel. For certain diagnoses it can be more useful than MRI or CT alone.
Will I be awake?
Yes. Remaining awake means you can say at once whether the pain has changed.

A block that does not take the pain away is still useful. It tells us to look elsewhere. The first visit decides whether a diagnostic block is the right next question.

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The MRI shows something. How do you know that is the pain?

A diagnostic block places a small amount of numbing medicine at a suspected source. If the pain goes away, that structure is confirmed.

Is it better than an MRI?

It answers a different question. A scan shows structure. A block tests whether that structure is causing the pain you feel.

Ask about diagnostic block